For example, suppose you wish to test the internal reliability of ten variables, v1 through v10. Descargar spss gratis ultima version en espanol en ccm ccm. Cronbach s alpha measures the internal consistency of scales that are made up of multiple items. Cronbachs alpha is the most common measure of internal consistency reliability. This free online software calculator computes the cronbach alpha statistics for a set of items that are believed to represent a latent variable construct. Cronbachs alpha is most commonly used when you want to assess the internal consistency of a questionnaire or survey that is made up of multiple likerttype scales and items. Cronbachs alpha in this tutorial you will learn how to produce a simple and commonly used measure of reliability. I noticed that cronbachs alpha based on standardized items in spss is substantially higher than the raw alpha. Cronbach s alpha is certainly among the most used statistics in the social sciences, but many students and researchers dont really know what it tells us or how to interpret it. Abstract the analysis and report of a psychological measures internal consistency is a well established requirement in the scientific community.
Among the several available methods to estimate internal consistency, cronbachs. As the average interitem correlation increases, cronbachs alpha increases as well holding the number of items constant. Lets work through an example of how to compute cronbachs alpha using spss, and how to check the dimensionality of the scale using factor analysis. In spss, how do i compute cronbachs alpha statistic to test. Cronbachs alpha in spss statistics procedure, output and. Cronbach s alpha is not related to the concepts of independent and dependent variables. Cronbach s alpha reliability coefficient normally ranges between 0 and 1. It is most commonly used when you have multiple likert questions in a surveyquestionnaire that form a scale and you wish to determine if the scale is reliable. Cronbach s alpha coefficient increases either as the number of items variables increases, or as the average interitem correlations increase i.
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